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What Is A Substring In Programming?

Table of contents

What Is A Substring?

A substring is a part of a string [→]. A substring from the string "Hello, World!" could be any smaller chain of characters within that sentence, such as "Hello," "World," or even "lo, Wo."

Why Are Substrings Important?

Substrings play a significant role in programming for various reasons:

  1. Data Extraction: Substrings allow you to extract specific parts of a string, which can be useful. For example the name part of an email address (name@mail.com).

  2. Search Operations: Finding if a particular sequence of characters exists within a string is a common operation, like searching for keywords in a document.

  3. Validation: Checking if a certain pattern or word is present, such as validating email domains or phone numbers.

Simple example (partial email validation)

01: let email = "user@example.com"; 02: if (email.includes("@example.com")) { 03: console.log("Valid domain"); 04: }

Conclusion

Substrings are a fundamental concept in programming, when it comes to data processing and manipulation for example, searching for keywords, validating input, or manipulating text.

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